81 marine species documented along sussex Coastline 

81 Marine Species in Sussex Coastline 
Credit: Sam Mansfield

Recent surveys have unveiled 81 distinct marine species flourishing along the Sussex coastline, including critically at-risk tope sharks and European eels. Other notable species observed include spotted rays, cat sharks, black seabream, Atlantic mackerel, and tub gurnard fish. This extensive biodiversity assessment was conducted across 28 sites, spanning a 300-square-kilometre region where a trawling ban was enforced. Sam Mansfield highlights the significance of these findings, stating that the ongoing monitoring since the implementation of the Nearshore Trawling by-law in March 2021 is essential for understanding and enhancing local marine life. The data collected captivates Alice Clark from the University of Sussex, who notes the surprising diversity of species in this part of the UK coastline.

Restoration initiative for native Oysters in Wales 

In Pembrokeshire, 20,000 native oysters have been successfully reintroduced, signalling critical steps towards restoring local populations and enhancing marine ecosystems following years of decline due to overfishing, disease, and habitat loss. This effort is part of the Natur am Byth! initiative, which aims to re-establish 120,000 oysters across Wales within four years. The initiative will provide valuable insights into the challenges oysters face and help inform future restoration strategies. Historically revered, Welsh oysters faced severe declines by the early 19th century, but current efforts seek to revive their populations while improving water quality by filtering significant amounts of pollutants.

Release of young leatherback yurtles in Thailand 

Conservationists in Thailand have successfully released 11 one-year-old leatherback turtles into the sea, aiming to bolster their populations for future breeding. This initiative follows a recent discovery indicating that these turtles have begun returning to southern Thailand for nesting. The released turtles will be tracked via satellite tagging, thereby enabling protective measures in critical nesting areas. This significant step contributes to the wider efforts aimed at safeguarding the endangered leatherback turtles.

Signs of recovery for Antarctic Blue Whales 

New research has raised hopes for the Antarctic blue whale population, previously thought to be on the brink of extinction due to industrial whaling. Between 1998 and now, it is believed that the population has stabilised or begun to grow, as evidenced by their recorded presence in the Southern Ocean. Researchers have meticulously analyzed over two decades of audio monitoring, confirming increased sightings of these majestic creatures. Brian Miller, a senior scientist involved in the study, underscores the profound message these whales convey: their survival amidst adversity.

Community efforts enhancing Mary River turtle numbers 

A local conservation project focusing on the endangered Mary River turtle has shown promising results, indicating a turnaround for this unique Australian species. Once threatened by extensive egg harvesting, recent initiatives in the Queensland area aim to protect nesting sites and monitor turtle activities. Since its launch in 2001, this community-led effort has improved hatchling survival rates and increased overall numbers through targeted conservation practices, highlighting the power of local activism in wildlife preservation.

Funding support for fishing net recycling 

Fishy Filaments, a company dedicated to recycling discarded nylon fishing nets, has secured nearly £50,000 in funding to expand its operations. Based in Newlyn, Cornwall, the firm aims to address the global issue of fishing net waste, which amounts to approximately 200,000 tonnes annually. By transforming these old nets into usable plastic pellets for various manufacturing processes, Fishy Filaments is turning waste into opportunity, promoting sustainable practices within the fishing industry.

Positive indicators for the Mediterranean sea 

A comprehensive study of the Mediterranean Sea reveals an encouraging trend, with previously threatened species such as angel sharks and blue sharks making a return. This extensive analysis has found a decrease in pollution and an increase in diverse marine life, attributed to improved environmental policies and initiatives over the past four decades. According to Pierre Boissery of the water agency, the combined efforts in marine protection and restoration are yielding positive results, indicating a healthier ecological state than in previous decades.