Renewed fears of violence spreading to Jerusalem during the Islamic holy month of Ramadan are growing, as efforts to establish a truce between Israel and Hamas remain unresolved. The tension is particularly focused on the al-Aqsa Mosque, one of Islam’s holiest sites, which has historically been a flashpoint in the Israel-Palestinian conflict.
Hamas has called on Palestinians to increase their visits to al-Aqsa, prompting Israel to accuse the group of attempting to ignite regional conflict during Ramadan, which begins on 11 March for Palestinians. The al-Aqsa Mosque, also known as Temple Mount in Judaism, is a deeply symbolic and contested site, often seeing clashes during periods of heightened tension.
The anticipation of Ramadan has brought a mix of anxiety and reflection among Palestinian worshippers. Many are struggling with the idea of celebrating during a time of ongoing conflict in Gaza. “People don’t feel like celebrating and enjoying the regular Ramadan traditions,” said Ayat, a local woman, expressing the somber mood.
Hopes for a 40-day ceasefire to coincide with Ramadan have diminished, with reports of continued negotiations between Egyptian mediators and Hamas, yet no agreement has been reached. Israel has indicated that Hamas is not showing interest in a deal, further complicating the situation.
The Israeli government has increased security measures in Jerusalem, deploying thousands of police officers to the Old City, where large numbers of worshippers are expected daily at al-Aqsa Mosque. Israeli officials have emphasized the importance of maintaining order and have expressed concerns about potential violence during the sacred month.
The situation is further complicated by ongoing hostilities in Gaza, where Israel’s actions have led to significant restrictions on Palestinian access to Jerusalem. Israeli authorities have stated that they will allow worshippers to enter Temple Mount in numbers similar to previous years, but they have also warned against any attempts to disrupt the peace.
As Ramadan begins, the international community will be closely watching events in Jerusalem, hoping that the sacred month can proceed without further escalation of violence. The outcome will likely depend on the actions of both Israeli security forces and Palestinian worshippers at al-Aqsa, as well as broader developments in the Gaza conflict.