CF is a genetic disease that affects the pancreas and the secretory glands in the body. The secretory glands are responsible for producing mucus, which helps the organs to stay moist. Abnormally thick secretions may block digestive enzymes from reaching the intestines, causing problems.
Children with cystic fibrosis may have breathing problems and have a hard time exercising. They may also have abdominal pain. It is important to get treatment early. The sooner you can get treatment, the better the chance you have of preventing the complications of cystic fibrosis.
Children with cystic fibrosis need to have regular doctor visits to monitor their growth and health. They should also get vaccines and other recommended shots.
In some cases, the disease may affect the pancreas, causing problems with gaining weight. It may also lead to diabetes. The pancreas produces digestive enzymes, which are needed to digest nutrients from food. If the pancreas is damaged, these enzymes cannot work properly.
CF can also affect the reproductive organs. In women, the condition can lead to infertility. Men with CF are born without the vas deferens, which delivers the sperm from the testes to the penis.
In adults, cystic fibrosis can interfere with the functioning of the pancreas, causing problems when trying to digest food. It can also cause constipation and diarrhea. The disease can also interfere with the functioning of the sweat glands.
There are two different types of treatment for cystic fibrosis. One type involves nutritional therapy. These treatments are designed to help replace nutrients that have been lost due to the disease. The treatment may include nutritional drinks and vitamins. The other type involves medicines to thin the mucus in the intestines.