Michael Andrew Gove, born on August 26, 1967, in Edinburgh, Scotland, is a British politician and journalist who has played a role in the Conservative Party and the British government. He is currently serving as Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing, and Communities and Minister for Intergovernmental Relations since October 2022, having previously held both offices from September 2021 to July 2022.
Gove’s early life was marked by adoption and relocation to Aberdeen, where he was raised by Ernest and Christine Gove. He later studied English at Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford, and was elected president of the Oxford Union debating society in the early 1990s. Gove’s career in journalism provided him with a platform to develop his political views and build connections that would later serve him well in his political career. His transition from journalism to politics was facilitated by his friendship with David Cameron, who led him to enter Conservative Party politics in the mid-2000s. Michael Gove has been involved in various social and economic changes in the UK. In 2010, he introduced the Academies Act, giving schools autonomy from local authority control, aiming to improve educational standards. However, it was criticized for potentially widening the gap between wealthy and poor schools. In 2013, Gove proposed a new National Curriculum, focusing on traditional subjects and excluding modern topics, sparking controversy. The cost of implementing the new curriculum was estimated at £400 million, leading to criticism. As Environment Secretary in 2017, Gove focused on reducing plastic waste and promoting sustainable farming, but his support for fracking was criticized. In 2021, Gove became Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing, and Communities, where he was tasked with addressing regional inequality and promoting economic growth in underprivileged areas. This role has been central to the government’s agenda of “leveling up” the UK and addressing the economic disparities between regions.
Michael Gove, the Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing, and Communities, has been in the news recently for his role in shaping housing and community policies. He has been involved in initiatives aimed at addressing regional disparities, improving housing standards, and promoting community development. However, Gove is also facing multiple challenges, including a public inquiry into a proposed super prison in Lancashire, warnings of a potential housing scandal, and scrutiny over his failure to register VIP football tickets on time. Gove has also expressed his determination to take action against extremism, with the government unveiling a new definition of extremism that could lead to the exclusion of certain groups from government funding and official meetings. This new definition has sparked concerns about potential targeting of innocent individuals or groups. Additionally, Gove has faced criticism over his handling of prison safety and housing maintenance contracts, as well as his support for fracking and the potential impact on sustainable farming.
Michael Gove, the former Environment Secretary, made a significant statement on animal sentience at the Conservative Party Conference in Manchester, England, on October 3, 2017. Gove acknowledged the scientific consensus that animals are sentient beings, capable of feeling pain and suffering. He emphasized the importance of recognizing the intrinsic value of animals and the need to ensure that their welfare is protected in all areas of policy-making. Gove’s statement was part of a broader push to strengthen animal welfare laws in the UK, including the introduction of a new Animal Welfare Bill and the creation of a new animal welfare unit within the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA). The move was widely welcomed by animal welfare groups and advocates and marked a significant step forward in the recognition of animal rights and welfare in the UK.
Michael Gove, the former Environment Secretary, made a significant statement on the environment at the Conservative Party Conference in Birmingham, England, on October 2, 2018. Gove emphasized the need for urgent action to address climate change and protect the environment, stating that “we have a moral, social, and economic duty to act.” He announced a new set of measures to reduce plastic waste, including a ban on plastic straws, stirrers, and cotton buds, and a tax on plastic packaging. Gove also highlighted the importance of protecting biodiversity and restoring natural habitats and pledged to increase funding for environmental initiatives. The move was widely welcomed by environmental groups and advocates and marked a significant step forward in the UK’s commitment to addressing climate change and protecting the environment.
Michael Gove, the former Environment Secretary, made a statement on wood burners and their impact on air quality in the UK on November 22, 2018, in London, England. Gove acknowledged the significant contribution of wood burners to particulate matter pollution, which has been linked to a range of health problems. He announced new measures to reduce emissions from wood burners, including stricter regulations on the sale and use of woodburning stoves, and a ban on the sale of wet or unseasoned wood. Gove emphasized the need for individuals to take responsibility for their impact on the environment and urged people to switch to cleaner forms of heating. He stated, “We all have a role to play in improving the air we breathe, and reducing pollution from burning wood is a key part of that.” The move was welcomed by environmental groups and health advocates, who have long called for action to address the health impacts of air pollution.
On June 19, 2019, in London, England, Michael Gove, the former Environment Secretary, made a ministerial statement on the UK’s progress in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Gove highlighted the UK’s success in meeting its carbon budgets and reducing emissions from key sectors such as energy and transport. He also announced new measures to support the transition to a low-carbon economy, including increased funding for renewable energy and electric vehicles. Gove emphasized the need for continued action to address the climate crisis and stated, “We are determined to lead the world in tackling climate change, and to ensure a cleaner, greener future for generations to come.”
On January 31, 2020, in London, England, Michael Gove, a member of the Brexit campaign, made a significant statement on the UK’s withdrawal from the European Union. Gove emphasized the opportunities Brexit presented for the UK to regain control of its laws, borders, and trade policies. He stated, “We are leaving the EU but we are not leaving Europe, and we will remain committed to our European friends and allies.” Gove highlighted the government’s commitment to securing a comprehensive trade deal with the EU and other global partners. The statement underscored the government’s determination to deliver a successful Brexit that would benefit the UK’s economy and prospects. The date marked a significant milestone in the Brexit process, as the UK formally left the EU after years of negotiations and debates.
On September 22, 2021, in London, England, Michael Gove, the Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities, made a significant statement on environmental conservation. Gove emphasized the government’s commitment to biodiversity protection, sustainable development, and climate action. He stated, “We must act decisively to protect our environment for future generations.” Gove announced new initiatives to promote green infrastructure, reduce carbon emissions, and enhance environmental sustainability across various sectors. The statement highlighted the importance of preserving natural habitats, combating climate change, and fostering a greener future for generations to come. It reflected the government’s dedication to environmental stewardship and its efforts to address pressing environmental challenges in the UK.
On November 25, 2021, in London, England, Michael Gove, the Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities, made a statement on the UK’s commitment to social housing. Gove emphasized the importance of providing affordable and high-quality housing options for all. He announced new measures to improve social housing standards, increase funding for housing associations, and promote community-led housing initiatives. Gove stated, “We are committed to ensuring that everyone has access to a safe, secure, and affordable place to call home.” The statement reflected the government’s dedication to addressing housing inequality and improving the lives of millions of people across the UK.
On June 19, 2016, in London, England, at the “Take Control: Vote Leave” event, Michael Gove, along with Boris Johnson and Gisela Stuart, delivered a speech on the implications of the UK’s decision to leave the European Union. Gove highlighted the need for the UK to regain control over its laws and governance, emphasizing the potential benefits of Brexit for the country’s sovereignty and decision-making. He stated, “We need to take back control of our democracy, take back control of our economy, and take back control of our borders.” Gove expressed concerns about the EU’s bureaucratic constraints and the lack of accountability to the British people. The speech outlined a vision for a more independent and globally engaged Britain post-Brexit, focusing on the opportunities for growth and innovation outside the EU.
On March 2, 2017, at the House of Commons, during a parliamentary session, Michael Gove, then the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, delivered a speech on the UK’s withdrawal from the European Union. Gove emphasized the need for the UK to regain control over its laws, regulations, and borders, and highlighted the opportunities for the UK to become a global leader in environmental protection, food production, and animal welfare. He stated, “We will build on our strengths and seize the opportunities that arise from our decision to leave the EU.” Gove’s speech outlined a vision for a more independent and self-reliant Britain post-Brexit, focusing on the opportunities for growth and innovation in the agricultural and environmental sectors.
On October 1, 2018, at the Conservative Party Conference in Birmingham, England, during a keynote address, Michael Gove, then the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, delivered a speech on the UK’s environmental policy and the government’s commitment to protecting the natural world. Gove emphasized the need for urgent action to address climate change, plastic pollution, and biodiversity loss. He stated, “We must act now to protect our planet for future generations.” Gove announced new measures to reduce plastic waste, improve air water quality, and restore the UK’s natural habitats. The speech reflected the government’s commitment to environmental stewardship and its efforts to address pressing environmental challenges in the UK.
On November 25, 2021, in London, England, Michael Gove, the Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities, delivered a speech on housing policy at the annual conference of the National Housing Federation. Gove emphasized the need for high-quality, affordable housing options for all. He announced a £12 billion investment in social housing and new measures to improve social housing standards, increase funding for housing associations, and promote community-led housing initiatives, including the “Housing for All” project. Gove stated, “We will work tirelessly to ensure that everyone has access to a decent and affordable home.” The speech reflected the government’s commitment to addressing housing inequality, improving social housing, and creating sustainable communities for the future. The event brought together housing professionals, policymakers, and stakeholders to discuss the latest developments and challenges in the housing sector.
On March 14, 2022, at the Education Leadership Conference in Manchester, England, Michael Gove, then the Secretary of State for Education, delivered a speech on the UK’s education policy and the government’s commitment to improving the quality of education for all students. Gove emphasized the need for a more personalized and student-centered approach to education, higher standards for teachers, and greater investment in vocational and technical education. He stated, “We must ensure that every child has access to a world-class education that prepares them for success in the modern world.” Gove announced new measures to support disadvantaged students, improve teacher training, and promote innovation in the classroom. The speech reflected the government’s commitment to education reform and its efforts to create a more equitable and effective education system in the UK.
On October 2, 2022, at the Conservative Party Conference, an annual event for members and supporters of the Conservative Party in Birmingham, England, Michael Gove, then the Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government, delivered a speech on the government’s policy agenda and the Conservative Party’s vision for the future of the UK. Gove emphasized the need for a stronger economy, more effective public services, and a more cohesive society. He stated, “We must ensure that our country is a place where everyone has the opportunity to succeed, regardless of their background or circumstances.” Gove announced new measures to support small businesses, improve education and skills, and promote social mobility.
On November 10, 2022, at the National Planning Conference, an annual event for planners, policymakers, and stakeholders in Manchester, England, Michael Gove, then the Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government, delivered a speech on the UK’s planning policy and the government’s commitment to building more homes, creating sustainable communities, and protecting the natural environment. Gove emphasized the need for a more streamlined and efficient planning system, greater investment in affordable housing, and stronger protections for biodiversity and green spaces. He stated, “We must ensure that our planning system is fit for the 21st century, supporting economic growth while protecting our environment.” Gove announced new measures to simplify the planning process, increase funding for affordable housing, and promote sustainable development, including the “Green Homes” project, which aims to retrofit existing homes to make them more energy-efficient and reduce carbon emissions.
On November 25, 2022, at the Conservative Party Leadership Hustings, a crucial event where Conservative Party members gather to hear from leadership candidates in Manchester, England, Michael Gove, then a candidate for the leadership of the Conservative Party, delivered a speech on his vision for the UK and his qualifications for the role of Prime Minister. Gove emphasized his experience in government, his commitment to social and economic reform, and his ability to unite the Conservative Party and the country. He stated, “I am the candidate who can deliver a stronger economy, more effective public services, and a more cohesive society.” Gove outlined his policy priorities, including education, housing, and the environment, and pledged to work for the benefit of all the people of the UK. Gove also highlighted his commitment to investing in infrastructure and innovation, including the “Green Innovation” project, which aims to promote sustainable technologies and reduce carbon emissions.
On December 12, 2022, at the House of Commons, the UK’s primary legislative body, Michael Gove, then the Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government, delivered a speech on the government’s response to a motion of no-confidence in the Prime Minister. Gove expressed his support for the Prime Minister and the government’s policy agenda, emphasizing the need for stability and continuity in the face of political uncertainty. He stated, “We must ensure that our country is led by a strong and stable government, capable of delivering for the people of the UK.” Gove defended the government’s record on the economy, education, and the environment, and pledged to continue working for the benefit of all the people of the UK.
In 2023, Michael Gow visited the Gaza Strip and the Rafah border on 15 March to deliver a speech on the humanitarian crisis and the need for peace in the region. During his visit, Gove said, “The people of this region have suffered for too long. It is our collective responsibility to support them and work towards a peaceful resolution to this conflict.” The speeches were held in various venues, including schools, hospitals, and community centers, and were attended by local residents, international journalists and diplomats. Gove’s presence in the region and his speeches served as a reminder of the urgent need for peace and stability in the region and the importance of international cooperation and support to address the humanitarian crisis.
On June 20, 2023, in Kyiv, Ukraine, Michael Gove delivered a speech emphasizing the critical need for humanitarian aid and support for those affected by the conflict. Gove highlighted the importance of international cooperation in resolving conflicts and promoting stability, stating, “We must come together as a global community to provide assistance and support to those in need, and work towards a peaceful resolution to the conflict.” Additionally, Gove announced the launch of the “Hope for Ukraine” project, a comprehensive initiative aimed at providing long-term support and rebuilding efforts in the region. This event underscored Gove’s commitment to addressing complex geopolitical issues, advocating for peace, and investing in sustainable solutions for communities in conflict zones.
Personal Information | |
Full Name | Michael Andrew Gove |
Birthday | 26 August 1967 (age 56) |
Spouse | Sarah Vine(m. 2001; div. 2022) |
Number of Children | 2 |
Position | Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities |
Political Party | Conservative Party |
Education | Lady Margaret Hall, University of Oxford (1985–1988), Robert Gordon’s College, University of Oxford |
Political Career | |||
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Position | Term | Preceded by | Succeeded by |
Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities | 25 October 2022 | Simon Clarke | |
Minister for Intergovernmental Relations | 25 October 2022 | Nadhim Zahawi | Vincent Van Peteghem |
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster | 24 July 2019 – 15 September 2021 | David Lidington | Steve Barclay |
Minister for the Cabinet Office | 13 February 2020 – 15 September 2021 | Oliver Dowden | Steve Barclay |
Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs | 11 June 2017 – 24 July 2019 | Andrea Leadsom | Theresa Villiers |
Secretary of State for JusticeLord Chancellor | 9 May 2015 – 14 July 2016 | Chris Grayling | Mary Elizabeth Truss |
Chief Whip of the House of CommonsParliamentary Secretary to the Treasury | 15 July 2014 – 9 May 2015 | George Young | Mark Harper |
Secretary of State for Education | 12 May 2010 – 15 July 2014 | Ed Balls | Nicky Morgan |
Shadow Secretary of State for Children, Schools and Families | 2 July 2007 – 11 May 2010 | David Willetts | Ed Balls |
Shadow Minister for Housing and Planning | 10 May 2005 – 2 July 2007 | John Hayes | Grant Shapps |
Member of Parliamentfor Surrey Heath | 5 May 2005 | Nicholas John Hawkins |